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How Can Treadmill Gait Training in the SpiderCage Help My Child Walk?

May 27th, 2025 | by Lisa Murphy OTD, OTR/L, SWC

Lisa Murphy OTD, OTR/L, SWC

May 27th, 2025

How Treadmill Gait Training Supports Walking in Children with Neurological and Developmental Diagnoses

Research has shown that treadmill training has the potential to positively impact gait, or the way a child walks, in children with neurological and developmental diagnoses such as cerebral palsy1 and Down syndrome2.  In particular, body weight support treadmill gait training is a common technique used in physical therapy to assist patients in learning to walk or improve their current gait difficulties.

Pediatric Treadmill Gait Training at NAPA

Treadmill gait training during a pediatric physical therapy session can help children with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and other diagnoses gain confidence with walking. Learn more!

Treadmill training provides an opportunity for individuals with disabilities to gain walking practice, thereby improving their walking skills. NAPA Center incorporates treadmill training into both its intensive therapy program as well as its traditional weekly therapy treatments using the SpiderCage, a body weight support system.  The SpiderCage is three-sided wire device that uses harnesses and bungee cords to lessen gravitational effects, all to enable a child to perform balance, strengthening, and functional tasks with proper positioning and alignment.

How Does Treadmill Gait Training Work?

During treadmill gait training, the support afforded by the SpiderCage allows a physical therapist to focus his/her handling on correcting and facilitating proper walking patterns in the child. Examples of help a physical therapist may offer include assisting a child swing his leg during stepping or facilitating decreased scissoring with stepping.  As the child builds strength and increases coordination, the support offered by the SpiderCage is lessened until the child is able to execute the task independently.

With such promising scientific results lending support to the practice of treadmill gait training, be sure to ask your physical therapist about it at your next visit.

 

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About NAPA Center

At NAPA Center, we take an individualized approach to therapy because we understand that each child is unique with very specific needs. We embrace differences with an understanding that individualized programs work better. For this reason, no two therapeutic programs are alike. If your child needs our services, we will work closely with you to select the best therapies for them, creating a customized program specific to your child’s needs and your family’s goals. Let your child’s journey begin today by booking a complimentary phone screening to learn more.

About the Author

Lisa is a passionate pediatric occupational therapist at NAPA Center Denver and serves as NAPA’s Global Director of Rehabilitation. Outside of NAPA, you’ll find her embracing the outdoors, hiking scenic trails with her family, and discovering all the beauty Colorado has to offer.

For Further Reading

  1. Cherng R-J, Liu C-F, Lau T-W, Hong R-B. (2007). Effect of treadmill training with body weight support on gait and gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. American Journal Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 86, 548–555.
  2. Ulrich, D.A., Ulrich, B.D,, Angulo-Kinzler, R.M., Yun, j. (2001). Treadmill Training of Infants With Down Syndrome: Evidence-Based Developmental Outcomes. Pediatrics, 84, 108.
TAGS: Blogs, PT
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